Hakonechloa macra

Hakonechloa macra: A Woodland Waterfall in Green

Graceful and fluid, Hakonechloa macra brings a natural elegance to shade gardens with its cascading mounds of fine, bright green foliage. Its arching blades flow like water over the edge of borders and pathlines, catching dappled light and creating gentle movement. Unlike its variegated cousins, this all-green form offers a clean, restful tone that blends effortlessly into woodland plantings while adding rhythm and softness to the scene. Slow growing and beautifully refined, it’s a subtle standout in shaded spaces.

Plant Characteristics:

• Height: 30–45 cm
• Spread: 45–60 cm, forming a low, cascading mound
• Flower Colour: Pale green, held discreetly above the foliage
• Flowering Period: Midsummer
• Foliage: Narrow, arching green blades with a soft, flowing habit
• Sunlight Requirements: Part shade to full shade
• Soil Requirements: Moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil

Uses and Benefits: Hakonechloa macra is ideal for softening the edges of shade borders, underplanting trees, or massing on slopes where its cascading form can shine. Its gentle habit pairs beautifully with bold foliage and spring ephemerals, providing a steady green thread through changing seasons. Cool to the touch and naturally deer resistant, it thrives in the calm, filtered light of woodland gardens and Japanese-inspired plantings.

Companion Plants: Pair the serene flow of Hakonechloa macra with the dusky leaves of Heuchera 'Plum Pudding', the fragrant spring blooms and patterned foliage of Tiarella 'Sugar and Spice', and the silvery leaves of Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost'. Together, they create a layered, shade-loving tapestry with texture, tone, and seasonal charm.

Care Instructions: Plant in part to full shade in rich, moist, well-drained soil. Water regularly in dry periods, especially in sunnier exposures. Cut back old foliage in early spring before new growth emerges. This grass is slow to establish but long-lived and easy to maintain once settled.

History: Native to the cool mountain forests of Japan, Hakonechloa macra has been embraced worldwide for its exceptional form and texture. Valued for its restrained beauty and graceful presence, it has become a staple of naturalistic and shade-focused designs.

Final Thoughts: With its gentle arc and soft green glow, Hakonechloa macra brings a sense of movement and calm to the shaded garden. It’s a foliage favourite—quiet, elegant, and endlessly soothing.