Geranium maculatum

Geranium maculatum: Woodland Grace with a Native Heart
Delicately wild and wonderfully adaptable, Geranium maculatum, commonly known as wild geranium or spotted geranium, is a North American native treasured for its early spring bloom and gentle presence in woodland settings. Soft lavender to pink-purple flowers rise above deeply divided foliage, creating a naturalistic display that supports pollinators and blends beautifully with native and shade-loving perennials. Its low maintenance and quiet charm make it a graceful addition to gardens that celebrate ecological harmony and seasonal rhythm.

Plant Characteristics:

• Height: 30–45 cm
• Spread: 30–60 cm, forming a loose, clumping mound
• Flower Colour: Soft lavender to pinkish-purple with subtle veining
• Flowering Period: Mid to late spring
• Foliage: Deeply lobed, mid-green leaves; some varieties show faint spotting or mottling; warm autumn tones
• Sunlight Requirements: Partial shade to full shade; will tolerate full sun in moist soils
• Soil Requirements: Moist, well-drained soil; tolerant of clay and loamy soils; prefers rich, humusy substrates

Uses and Benefits: Geranium maculatum is an excellent choice for woodland borders, native plantings, and naturalized areas where it weaves easily through ferns, grasses, and spring ephemerals. Its early blooms provide an important nectar source for emerging bees, and its foliage offers season-long groundcover and textural contrast. As a native plant, it supports local ecosystems and thrives with minimal care once established.

Companion Plants: Pair Geranium maculatum with Pulmonaria 'Trevi Fountain', whose silver-spotted leaves and blue flowers enhance the woodland palette while blooming in a similar season. Add Tiarella 'Cutting Edge', whose lacy foliage and creamy spring spires offer both structure and softness. Complete the grouping with Dryopteris 'Eastern Wood Fern', whose finely textured fronds echo the natural woodland character and provide cool green contrast through summer.

Care Instructions: Plant in partial to full shade with moist, well-drained soil. Water regularly during the first season; afterward, the plant is tolerant of dry shade once established. Deadhead to encourage tidier appearance, or allow seed to mature for natural reseeding. Cut back old foliage in early spring to make way for new growth. Divide every 3–5 years in spring if clumps become crowded.

History: Native to woodlands and meadows across eastern North America, Geranium maculatum has long been appreciated for its ornamental and herbal qualities. Indigenous peoples and early settlers used its roots for medicinal purposes, while modern gardeners value its beauty, resilience, and ecological contribution to pollinator-friendly and native gardens.

Final Thoughts: With its soft spring bloom, native pedigree, and easy-going nature, Geranium maculatum offers a serene start to the growing season. Perfectly at home beneath trees or nestled among shade-loving companions, it brings a sense of quiet magic to the woodland garden—one that hums with life and natural grace. A humble classic for gardeners who grow with nature in mind.