Cornus mas

Cornus mas: Early Blooms, Edible Fruit, Year-Round Grace

Cornus mas, or Cornelian cherry dogwood, is a multi-season beauty known for its clusters of small, bright yellow flowers that bloom in late winter to early spring—often before anything else. Glossy green foliage follows, maturing to rich red-purple in autumn. In late summer, it produces cherry-like red fruits that are both ornamental and edible, attracting birds and foragers alike. Its upright, vase-like habit and cold hardiness make it a distinguished choice for specimen planting or naturalized borders.

Plant Characteristics:

• Height: 450–600 cm (15–20 ft)
• Spread: 400–500 cm (13–16 ft)
• Flower Colour: Bright yellow
• Flowering Period: Late winter to early spring
• Foliage: Deep green; turns red to purple in fall
• Sunlight Requirements: Full sun to part shade
• Soil Requirements: Well-drained, average to loamy soils

Uses and Benefits: Cornus mas is an ideal early-season focal point for larger gardens, parks, or woodland edges. Its edible fruit is suitable for jams and preserves, while its early bloom time supports pollinators. Tolerant of urban conditions and adaptable to a range of soils, it offers dependable structure and subtle elegance through all four seasons.

Care Instructions: Plant in well-drained soil with moderate moisture. Requires little pruning beyond shaping, and benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture. Drought tolerant once established. Fruit production improves with cross-pollination.

History: Native to Europe and western Asia, Cornus mas has long been cultivated for both ornamental and culinary use. Its early bloom and attractive fruit have made it a staple in classical and modern landscape design alike.

Final Thoughts: With its cheery winter flowers, bird-friendly fruit, and graceful habit, Cornus mas offers quiet sophistication and true four-season appeal.