The Best Early Bloomers to Start Indoors
Introduction
As the last remnants of winter linger in Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal, eager gardeners are already dreaming of their first vibrant blooms. Starting early bloomers indoors not only satiates our green thumb cravings but also promises a garden brimming with color and life at the earliest signs of spring. Whether you're an experienced perennial gardener or just beginning to cultivate your love for these enduring plants, choosing the right early bloomers can set the tone for the entire growing season. Let's delve into the best early bloomers to start indoors, tailored for the unique climates of our beloved Canadian cities.
Why Start Early Bloomers Indoors?
Starting perennials indoors gives them a head start, ensuring they are robust and ready to burst into bloom as soon as the weather permits. For gardeners in Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal, this means enjoying a colorful garden when neighbors are just beginning to plant.
Top Early Bloomers to Start Indoors
1. Pansies (Viola × wittrockiana)
Pansies are a quintessential early spring flower, resilient to the chilly temperatures of early spring in Canada. Starting them indoors 10-12 weeks before the last frost date ensures they are garden-ready by spring. With a rainbow of colors to choose from, pansies can brighten up any garden space or container.
2. Columbines (Aquilegia spp.)
Columbines are hardy perennials that do well in the varied climates of Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal. Start seeds indoors about 8-10 weeks before the last frost. Their unique, bell-shaped flowers add elegance and a splash of color to early spring gardens.
3. Foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea)
While technically biennials or short-lived perennials, foxgloves can be started indoors to ensure they bloom in their first year. Sow seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before the last frost and enjoy their towering spires of blooms that attract bees and hummingbirds.
4. Primroses (Primula spp.)
Primroses are one of the first signs of spring, offering vibrant colors and a cheerful presence. Start them indoors 8 weeks before the last frost. They prefer cooler temperatures and partly shaded spots, perfect for spring's gentle sun.
5. Lupines (Lupinus spp.)
Lupines are not only breathtaking but also hardy, making them suitable for Canadian gardens. Start lupine seeds indoors about 8-10 weeks before the last frost to enjoy their impressive spikes of flowers in late spring and early summer.
How to Start Your Early Bloomers Indoors
1. Seed Starting: Begin with high-quality seeds and a sterile seed-starting mix. Sow seeds at the depth recommended on the seed packet, as light exposure requirements for germination vary.
2. Lighting and Temperature: Early bloomers need plenty of light to grow strong. Place them near a bright window or under grow lights for 14-16 hours a day. Keep the room temperature consistent, as drastic fluctuations can hinder germination.
3. Watering: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. A spray bottle is perfect for gently watering seedlings without disturbing the soil or seeds.
4. Hardening Off: About 7-10 days before transplanting outdoors, begin the hardening off process to acclimate your seedlings to outdoor conditions gradually.
FAQs
Q: When is the best time to start early bloomers indoors in Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal?
A: Start your early bloomers indoors 8-12 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area, typically around February or March.
Q: Can these early bloomers be planted in containers?
A: Absolutely! Pansies, primroses, and even columbines do well in containers, making them versatile choices for balconies and patios.
Q: How do I know when it's safe to transplant my early bloomers outdoors?
A: Monitor the weather forecasts for late frosts and wait until you're confident the cold snaps have passed. Generally, this is after the last frost date for your area.
Conclusion
Starting early bloomers indoors is a rewarding endeavor that leads to an early spring display of color and life in your garden. By selecting the right plants and giving them the care they need indoors, you're setting the stage for a vibrant gardening season. Here's to a spring filled with the fruits of your winter labors – may your gardens in Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal be lush, colorful, and joyful!